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Melt electrospinning
Melt electrospinning is a processing technique to produce fibrous structures from polymer melts for applications that include tissue engineering, textiles and filtration. In general, electrospinning can be performed using either polymer melts or polymer solutions. However, melt electrospinning is distinct in that the collection of the fiber can very focused; combined with moving collectors, melt electrospinning writing is a way to perform 3D printing. Since volatile solvents are not used, there are benefits for some applications where solvent toxicity and accumulation during manufacturing are a concern.
== History ==
The first description of melt electrospinning was by Charles Norton in a patent approved in 1936. After this first discovery, it wasn't until 1981 that melt electrospinning was described as part of a three-paper series.〔 A meeting abstract on melt electrospinning in a vacuum was published by Reneker and Rangkupan 20 years later in 2001.〔R. Rangkupan, D. H. Reneker, in New Frontiers in Fiber-Based Products, The Fiber Society, Raleigh, NC, USA, 2001.〕 Since this scientific publication in 2001, there have been regular articles on melt electrospinning, including reviews on the subject.〔Hutmacher DW & Dalton PD (2011) Melt Electrospinning. Chem Asian J, 6, 44-5.〕 In 2011, melt electrospinning combined with a translating collector was with proposed as a new class of 3D printing.〔Brown TD, Dalton PD, Hutmacher DW. (2011) Direct Writing by Way of Melt Electrospinning. Advanced Materials, 23, 5651-57.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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